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In 1839, Warren Angus Ferris surveyed the area around present-day Dallas. In 1836, the Republic of Texas, with majority Anglo-American settlers, gained independence from Mexico to become a distinct nation. The area remained under Spanish rule until 1821, when Mexico declared independence from Spain, and the area was considered part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. In 1819, the Adams-Onís Treaty between the United States and Spain defined the Red River as the northern boundary of New Spain, officially placing the future location of Dallas well within Spanish territory. Later, France also claimed the area but never established much settlement. Preceded by thousands of years of varying indigenous cultures, the Caddo people inhabited the Dallas area before Spanish colonists claimed the territory of Texas in the 18th century as a part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Template:See also File:Elm St at night Dallas TX 1942.jpg 9.2 Other area colleges and universities.
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In the latest rankings released in 2013, Dallas was rated as a "beta plus" world city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network, and was 14th in world rankings of GDP by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The city is home to the third-largest concentration of Fortune 500 companies in the nation. The city's economy is primarily based on banking, commerce, telecommunications, computer technology, energy, healthcare and medical research, and transportation and logistics. In 2013, the metropolitan area led the nation with the largest year-over-year increase in employment, and advanced to become the fourth-largest employment center in the nation (behind New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago) with more than three million non-farm jobs. The metropolitan economy is the sixth largest in the United States, with a 2012 real GDP of $420.34 billion. The city is the largest economic center of the 12-county Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan area, which had a population of 6,810,913 as of July 1, 2013. The United States Census Bureau's estimate for the city's population increased to 1,257,676 as of 2013. According to the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 1,197,816. The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. sq mi)ĭallas Template:IPAc-en is a major city in Texas and is the largest urban center of the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States. : Dallas, Collin, Denton, Rockwall, Kaufmanĭunams (999.3 km 2 / Expression error: Unexpected * operator. Template:Location map Location of Dallas in the contiguous United States
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state of Texas Location of Dallas in Dallas County and the U.S. Location of Dallas in Dallas County and the U.S.